No scriptural proof-text in God’s Word more clearly points to the 
			first of the two phases of Jesus Christ’s second coming 
			than does the following: “For yourselves know perfectly that the day 
			of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night” (1 Thess. 5:2).
		
			 
		
			We who hold to the pre-trib rapture viewpoint are often accused of 
			being deceivers. We are condemned by our detractors as leading 
			astray Christians alive now–if they live to see it--  
			who will be required to endure the tribulation, thus to wash their 
			robes clean in preparation for inheriting God’s Kingdom. We are 
			castigated for foisting upon innocent, gullible 
			believers a “secret rapture” that will somehow lead these Christians 
			to take the mark of the beast (Rev. 13:16-18). 
		
			 
		
			I’m not precisely sure of their “reasoning,” but I think they claim 
			this because they are convinced that the ones who fall for the 
			rapture viewpoint won’t be able to recognize Antichrist when he 
			comes to power. We who teach the pre-trib rapture, so the accusation 
			goes, would have falsely led these people to think the 
			Church would not be here when Antichrist is on the world scene.
		
			 
		
			Almost all who are antagonistic to the pre-trib rapture doctrine 
			teach that the “elect” will have to endure part or all of the 
			seven-year tribulation era. Those who hold to a post-tribulation 
			rapture, or a no-rapture position, believe that Christ will come 
			back at the end of the tribulation, at Armageddon. They hold to the 
			notion that that is His only return in the second coming. There are 
			other views of the second coming that have Christ returning when the 
			earth is perfected and made ready, but we won’t go there in this 
			essay.
		
			 
		
			Let us look at only the pre-trib rapture and the post-trib rapture 
			positions for the purpose of exploring what is meant by the “thief 
			in the night” references in 1 Thessalonians 5:2 and 2 Peter 3:10.
		
			 
		
			These two viewpoints–the pre-trib, and the post-trib--offer the 
			greatest contrast to examine in consideration of the second advent 
			of Jesus Christ, within the overall belief that rapture will, 
			according to Bible prophecy, happen before Christ’s foot actually 
			touches down on Planet Earth. 
		
			 
		
			The pre-trib view of rapture says that Christ’s second coming is in 
			two phases, separated by at least seven years. The post-trib rapture 
			view says that the rapture and Christ’s coming back to the
			Mount of Olives will occur almost simultaneously–certainly 
			with no more than a matter of days separating the two 
			events. The post-trib position says there is no 
			“secret” rapture. Christ’s coming again will be fully seen in the 
			heavens by all, including Christians who will be watching for Him to 
			break through the darkness of that hour. 
		
			 
		
			We agree that the rapture of the Church (all born-again believers in 
			Jesus Christ for salvation since the Church Age began at
			Pentecost will be anything but a “secret”. The world will 
			instantly go into cataclysmic chaos at the moment that stunning 
			event takes place. The imagination is hard-pressed to fathom the 
			ramifications of what will happen when millions suddenly vanish. 
			Every child below the age of accountability will be gone in that 
			mind-boggling instant of time. All babies (including those in the 
			wombs of their mothers) will be instantly in the presence of Christ 
			in the clouds of glory. Every corpse of every dead 
			Christian will be raised to join with his or her soul to meet Christ 
			in the air in that atomos of time.
		
			 
		
			The rapture will be mystifying, and to some an inexplicable 
			phenomenon, but it will not be a secret. It will happen before the 
			eyes of a stupefied planet of left-behind earth-dwellers. This 
			declaration that Jesus will call His Church to be with Him seems 
			audacious to many. But, it didn’t seem so to the Apostle Paul. He 
			was quite confident–even adamant—in his prophecy concerning the 
			“mystery” he had been given by the Holy Spirit to instruct all 
			believers down through the Age of Grace (Church Age).
		
			 
		
			“Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall 
			all be changed,
		
			In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the 
			trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and 
			we shall be changed” (1 Cor. 15:51-52).
		
			 
		
			He explains what will take place next, in that stupendous fraction 
			of a second: “For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that 
			we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not 
			prevent them which are asleep.For the Lord himself shall descend 
			from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with 
			the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we 
			which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in 
			the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be 
			with the Lord” (1 Thess. 4:15-17).
		
			 
		
			Jesus himself told of this “mystery” Paul refers to in 1 Corinthians 
			15:51. The Lord explains what happens after believers –both the 
			bodies of the dead and those who are living-- are caught up in the 
			air to be with Him: “Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in 
			God, believe also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions: if 
			it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for 
			you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and 
			receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also” (Jn. 
			14:1-3).
		
			 
		
			So, the rapture will take place. Believers and the bodies of those 
			who died during the Church Age will be “caught up” in one single 
			moment of time. “ALL,” not “some,” will go instantly to be with 
			Jesus, who will then take them into heaven, where He has been 
			preparing their dwelling places since He ascended from the
			
			Mount of Olives.
		
			 
		
			Again, the pre-trib position on this joyous event is that it is 
			imminent (could happen at any moment), and will happen before the 
			tribulation period begins. The post-trib position says that it 
			happens at the end of the most terrible time in human history, just 
			as Jesus Christ is returning from heaven at Armageddon. 
		
			 
		
			The pre-trib view holds that it will occur at an unknown time. It 
			will be a stunning, sudden, and unannounced-to-the-world-at-large 
			break-in upon business as usual on Planet Earth. The post-trib 
			proclaims that it will occur following all of the horrors of the 
			judgments outlined in Revelation.
		
			 
		
			The pre-trib view says that the world at large (left-behind 
			earth-dwellers) won’t see it coming. The rapture will 
			cause all left on earth to wonder what has happened. The post-trib 
			view says that all eyes will behold Christ’s coming again to a 
			hellish planet, and the living and dead saints will then be gathered 
			to Christ.
		
			 
		
			The defining thing to consider in thinking on the two diametrically 
			different views of the rapture and second coming is wrapped 
			up in the term “thief in the night”. The Apostle Peter again uses 
			this mysterious term, first used by Paul in 1 Thessalonians 5:2: 
			“But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the 
			which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the 
			elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works 
			that are therein shall be burned up” (2 Pet. 3:10).
		
			 
		
			Peter is saying here that the day of the Lord–that time when God and 
			His Christ, His Son, takes over this fallen planet—will begin like a 
			thief in the night. It will be a sudden, catastrophic break-in upon 
			a world doing business as usual. (Read Luke 17:26-29 to understand 
			how things will be going along as usual when Christ comes back.)
		
			 
		
			This description hardly fits the post-trib view, or any other view 
			that says Christ will rapture His Church during a time of 
			unprecedented trouble (Jer. 30:7; Matt. 24:21). This indicates that 
			it will be a total surprise, because a thief in the night doesn’t 
			announce his coming with great, cataclysmic fanfare. The break-in is 
			swift, stealthy–a totally unexpected event.
		
			 
		
			Peter foretells in these passages that the “day of the Lord” will 
			then run its course, until the remaking of the heavens and the 
			earth. The rapture will begin this “day of the Lord,” which will 
			then run at least 1,007 years.
		
			 
		
			This is the first phase of Christ’s second coming. The rapture 
			occurs like a “thief in the night”. The second advent, when Jesus’ 
			foot touches down on the
			Mount of Olives, is the second phase of His second coming.
		
			 
		
			There are those who say with vehemence that it is blasphemous to 
			equate Christ’s coming again as being like the break-in of a 
			thief in the night. How dare we liken their Lord to a “thief”! 
		
			 
		
			Really? Here’s what Jesus, the Creator of all things, said about 
			this matter: 
		
			 
		
			“But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what 
			watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not 
			have suffered his house to be broken up.
		
			Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the 
			Son of man cometh” (Matt. 24:43-44).
		
			 
		
			Looks like a pretty good case for the Lord’s sudden intervention 
			into the nefarious affairs of this increasingly wicked world, does 
			it not? That thief-in-the-night moment could happen, literally, at 
			any moment. Certainly, signals of the tribulation are beginning to 
			come to pass.
		
			“And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift 
			up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh” (Lk. 21:28).